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Current affairsDigital Communications Commission Dissolved After 37 Years: India's Telecom Governance RestructuredThe Union Cabinet on September 16, 2026 approved the dissolution of the Digital Communications Commission (DCC), the apex inter-departmental decision-making body of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), ending its 37-year existence. The Government Resolution was published in the Gazette of India on September 21, 2026. Telecom policy decisions will now flow directly through the DoT Secretary, Communications Minister, or Union Cabinet depending on project cost thresholds — eliminating an institutional layer considered structurally redundant under the Telecommunications Act, 2023. Current affairsIndia-CELAC Foreign Ministers' Meeting 2026: Jaishankar Co-chairs Largest-Ever CELAC Engagement on Sidelines of UNGA 81External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar co-chaired the India-CELAC Foreign Ministers' Meeting on September 22, 2026, on the sidelines of UNGA 81 in New York, with 30 of CELAC's 33 member nations attending — described as the "largest-ever" such engagement. Key outcomes included formalising an annual ministerial dialogue, establishing a permanent India-CELAC Commission, and adopting a bilateral Cooperation Roadmap. India-CELAC bilateral trade exceeds USD 50 billion annually. Current affairsExercise Veer Guardian 2026: India-Japan Bilateral Air Exercise at Jodhpur — Second Edition, F-2A Fighters on Indian Soil for the First TimeThe Indian Air Force (IAF) and Japan Air Self-Defence Force (JASDF) are conducting Exercise Veer Guardian 2026 — the second edition of their bilateral air exercise — at Air Force Station Jodhpur, Rajasthan (September 9–22, 2026). Japanese F-2A fighters operated from Indian soil for the first time, both air chiefs flew the indigenous LCA Tejas, and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh described the exercise as a "significant milestone" for the India-Japan strategic partnership. Current affairsUS Lindsey Graham Russia Sanctions Act 2026: India's Energy Security and the 100% Tariff Threat on Russian Oil ImportsThe US President signed the "Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026" on September 18, 2026, authorising tariffs of up to 100% on countries among the five largest purchasers of Russian crude oil and gas. India, which imports approximately 2.08 million barrels per day from Russia (≈45% of its total crude imports), faces potential designation — raising fundamental questions about India's energy security architecture and strategic autonomy doctrine. Current affairsSEMICON India 2026 and India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 (Semicon 2.0): ₹1.27 Lakh Crore Chip Ecosystem PushThe 5th edition of SEMICON India 2026, themed "Silicon to Systems: Building the Ecosystem," concluded on September 19, 2026 at Yashobhoomi (IICC), Dwarka, New Delhi. Prime Minister Modi inaugurated it on September 17 and formally launched India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 (Semicon 2.0) with a total outlay of ₹1.27 lakh crore, extending India's semiconductor self-reliance ambitions from fabs and packaging to equipment, materials, design, research, and talent. Current affairsYudh Abhyas 2026: 22nd Edition of India-US Joint Military Exercise at Auli and MahajanThe 22nd edition of Yudh Abhyas — the flagship annual India-US bilateral military exercise — is being conducted at Auli (Uttarakhand) and Mahajan Field Firing Ranges (Rajasthan) in September 2026, with 600 personnel from each nation. The exercise focuses on high-altitude warfare, counter-terrorism operations under a UN mandate, and joint logistics interoperability. Current affairs18th BRICS Summit 2026: New Delhi Declaration — India's Chairmanship, UN Reform, and Global South AgendaIndia hosted the 18th BRICS Summit at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on September 12–13, 2026, under its 2026 BRICS Chairmanship. The 11-member bloc adopted the New Delhi Declaration — a 140-point document covering United Nations reform, multilateral trade, artificial intelligence governance, climate finance, and the Palestinian conflict. Current affairsExercise Yudh Abhyas 2026: 22nd Edition of India-USA Joint Military Exercise at Mahajan and AuliThe 22nd edition of Exercise Yudh Abhyas — India's largest bilateral military exercise with the United States — commenced in September 2026 across two theatres: Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan (desert warfare) and Auli in Uttarakhand (high-altitude Himalayan terrain). This is the first time the exercise has been conducted simultaneously in two geographically distinct environments. Current affairsISRO CE20 Cryogenic Engine Hot Test at 220 kN: LVM3 M7 Mission and Gaganyaan SignificanceISRO successfully conducted a hot test of the CE20 cryogenic engine at 220 kN (22 tonnes) thrust at the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC), Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu on 9 September 2026. The test validated the C32 upper stage for the LVM3 M7 mission and demonstrated the LOX Tank Pressurisation Module (LTPM) for India's Gaganyaan human spaceflight programme. Current affairs18th BRICS Summit 2026 New Delhi: India's Chairship, New Delhi Declaration, and Global South LeadershipIndia is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit on 12–13 September 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi — India's fourth time chairing the 11-member bloc — under the theme "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability." Prime Minister Modi held key bilaterals with Presidents Putin and Pezeshkian; the New Delhi Declaration is the expected joint outcome. Current affairsIndia-Sri Lanka Sign 3 Defence MoUs: Rajnath Singh's Historic Colombo Visit, L70 Anti-Aircraft Guns, and Neighbourhood First PolicyDefence Minister Rajnath Singh visited Colombo in September 2026 — the first Indian Defence Minister to do so in 38 years — signing 3 defence MoUs with Sri Lanka covering upgradation of L70 anti-aircraft guns under an Indian grant, academic cooperation between national defence colleges, and NCC Youth Exchange. The visit reinforces India's Neighbourhood First Policy and counters Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean. Current affairsIndia-Belgium Joint Statement 2026: Investment Fast-Track Mechanism, IMEC Semiconductor Partnership, and Defence CooperationBelgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever visited India (September 2–4, 2026) — the first Belgian PM visit in two decades — and issued a comprehensive Joint Statement. India and Belgium set a target of doubling bilateral trade from approximately USD 13 billion, established an Investment Fast-Track Mechanism, announced IMEC semiconductor research collaboration, and signed a defence Letter of Intent covering exchanges, staff talks, and joint production.