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Current affairsIndia-CELAC Foreign Ministers' Meeting 2026: Jaishankar Co-chairs Largest-Ever CELAC Engagement on Sidelines of UNGA 81External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar co-chaired the India-CELAC Foreign Ministers' Meeting on September 22, 2026, on the sidelines of UNGA 81 in New York, with 30 of CELAC's 33 member nations attending — described as the "largest-ever" such engagement. Key outcomes included formalising an annual ministerial dialogue, establishing a permanent India-CELAC Commission, and adopting a bilateral Cooperation Roadmap. India-CELAC bilateral trade exceeds USD 50 billion annually. Current affairsYudh Abhyas 2026: 22nd Edition of India-US Joint Military Exercise at Auli and MahajanThe 22nd edition of Yudh Abhyas — the flagship annual India-US bilateral military exercise — is being conducted at Auli (Uttarakhand) and Mahajan Field Firing Ranges (Rajasthan) in September 2026, with 600 personnel from each nation. The exercise focuses on high-altitude warfare, counter-terrorism operations under a UN mandate, and joint logistics interoperability. Current affairsExercise Yudh Abhyas 2026: 22nd Edition of India-USA Joint Military Exercise at Mahajan and AuliThe 22nd edition of Exercise Yudh Abhyas — India's largest bilateral military exercise with the United States — commenced in September 2026 across two theatres: Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan (desert warfare) and Auli in Uttarakhand (high-altitude Himalayan terrain). This is the first time the exercise has been conducted simultaneously in two geographically distinct environments. Current affairsVeer Guardian-2026: India-Japan Bilateral Air Exercise at Jodhpur — 2nd Edition, IAF-JASDF Interoperability, and Strategic SignificanceIndia and Japan launched the 2nd edition of their bilateral air exercise Veer Guardian-2026 at Air Force Station, Jodhpur, from September 9–22, 2026. The exercise, involving the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Japan Air Self-Defence Force (JASDF), deepens military interoperability under the India-Japan Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership amid shared Indo-Pacific security objectives. Current affairsAASHVAST Lab: Indian Army's Air-Gapped Drone Security Testing Facility to Detect Hidden Chinese Components and Firmware ThreatsThe Indian Army inaugurated the AASHVAST Lab (Assessment and Analysis of Systems Hardware for Vulnerabilities And Security Threats) on August 14, 2026, to detect Chinese-origin components, hidden malware, GPS spoofing vulnerabilities, and unauthorised firmware in military drones. The air-gapped, read-only facility at DG EME Headquarters in Delhi represents a critical step in securing India's growing military drone fleet against supply-chain cyber threats. Current affairsDAC Approves ₹1.10 Lakh Crore Defence Procurement: India's Largest-Ever Capital Acquisition — CBRN Vehicles, ALH, Sarvatra Bridge and 98% IndigenisationThe Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) on 7 September 2026 for capital acquisition proposals worth ₹1.10 lakh crore covering CBRN Recce Vehicles, Advanced Light Helicopters, the Sarvatra Bridge System, Arudhra Radars, Marine Gas Turbines, and electronic-warfare jammers — with approximately 98% of procurement sourced from Indian industry under the Atmanirbhar Bharat push. Current affairsMunitions India Limited and Drogo Aerospace Sign MoU for Indigenous UAV and Loitering Munition Systems: India's Kamikaze Drone Capability and Defence IndigenisationMunitions India Limited (MIL), a Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU) under the Ministry of Defence, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Drogo Aerospace Private Limited on September 4, 2026, in Pune for the development of indigenous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and loitering munition (kamikaze drone) systems — a major step in India's defence indigenisation drive under the Make in India framework. Current affairs18th BRICS Summit 2026, New Delhi: India's Chairship, Theme, Agenda and What to Expect on September 12–13India hosts the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12–13, 2026, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi — India's fourth BRICS chairship. The theme is "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability." Over 350 BRICS meetings were held across 25+ cities under India's 2026 presidency. The expanded BRICS+ grouping now includes nine members, making this summit the largest in the bloc's history. Current affairsRAKSHA Defence Diplomacy Framework 2026: India's 10-Year Roadmap for Global Security PartnershipsDefence Minister Rajnath Singh released the 'RAKSHA' Defence Diplomacy Framework on September 3, 2026 at Kartavya Bhawan, New Delhi — a comprehensive 10-year strategic document (2026–2036) positioning India as a Net Security Provider and First Responder in the Indian Ocean Region through four core pillars: Strategic Partnerships, Capacity Building, Indigenous Exports, and Maritime Security. Current affairsPCA Rules Indus Waters Treaty Remains Fully Binding: India Cannot Suspend the 1960 Accord — Kishanganga, Ratle Hydropower Dispute and India's Jurisdictional StandThe Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) at The Hague unanimously ruled on 31 August 2026 that India cannot unilaterally suspend the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960, declaring the accord "remains fully in force." India, which placed the treaty in abeyance in April 2025, rejected the court's jurisdiction and did not participate in the hearings — a ruling with major implications for India-Pakistan relations, water security, and international treaty law. Current affairsDRDO Successfully Tests Military Combat Parachute System at 22,000 Feet in Nyoma, Ladakh — High-Altitude Special Operations and Indigenous Defence CapabilityThe Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a high-altitude trial of the indigenous Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS) on August 26, 2026, at the Nyoma-Mudh Drop Zone in Ladakh — with jumpers exiting at 22,000 feet above mean sea level and landing safely at 13,700 feet in temperatures as low as −15°C. Developed by DRDO's ADRDE (Agra) and DEBEL (Bengaluru), MCPS is the only parachute system currently in operational use by the Indian Armed Forces capable of such high-altitude deployment. Current affairsPM Modi's Uzbekistan State Visit and 26th SCO Summit in Bishkek: India's Central Asia Strategy and SCO at 25Prime Minister Narendra Modi will undertake a four-day visit to Central Asia from August 29 to September 1, 2026 — a bilateral state visit to Uzbekistan followed by participation in the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, marking the organisation's 25th founding anniversary.